Timeless Minolta X-700 Lenses for Stunning Photographs
The Minolta X-700 is one of the best SLRs Minolta made.
With the price of film these days, don’t go out shooting with a bad lens.
Professional lenses can be hard to find and expensive. The upside is that they keep their value, which can dwarf the value of a X-700.
I would expect a good quality used X-700 to sell for less than $200. So while it is a camera worthy of Minolta’s best, I’ll include options that fit a reasonable budget.
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Standard Primes
There were several kit lens options including the 50mm f/1.7 and 135mm f/2.8.
Minolta 50mm f/1.7 MC Rokkor
- Kit lens for the X-700.
- Excellent value.
- A novel focal length.
- 55mm filter threads.
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If you don’t already own it, a good first lens to get for the Minolta X-700 is the Minolta 50mm f/1.7 Rokkor-X. The 50mm focal length is the most common vintage prime.
Overall, the Minolta MD Rokkor-X 50mm f/1.7 lens is a highly regarded classic lens that is still popular among photographers today. It is suitable for portraiture, street, and low-light photography.
Minolta 50mm f/1.4 MD Rokkor-X
- Exceptional optics.
- Optical multi-coatings to improve performance.
- Easy to meter with at night.
- Comparatively inexpensive.
- 55mm filter threads.
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This is an excellent fast and sharp 50mm lens for the Minolta X-700. There is also an earlier MC version of the lens, but the MD version is easier to find.
The lens is one of the cheapest manual focus 50mm f/1.4 lenses available from any of the manufacturers that made film cameras. If you want an even cheaper option, look for the Minolta 50mm f/1.7.
Minolta 45mm f/2 MD Rokkor-X
- Great image quality.
- Small, compact, and light.
- Easy to find.
- Inexpensive.
- 49mm filter threads.
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This is another model with uncommon focal length lens from Minolta. It’s a great choice if you are looking for a small and light pancake lens for your X-700.
They are very cheap and can easily be found in good condition. There is an earlier MC version that is also a good option.
Wide Angle Primes
Minolta 24mm f/2.8 MD
- Great combination with a 50mm lens.
- Optical coatings help improve sharpness and reduce glare.
- Excellent wide angle lens.
- 55mm filter threads.
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Other versions of this lens are marked as W.Rokkor or Rokkor-X. All three are excellent choices for a wide-angle lens.
Minolta made wider lenses. They are either expensive and/or suffer from distortion.
If you want something special, the Minolta MD VFC Rokkor 24mm f/2.8 has a completely different design than other 24mm lenses. VFC stands for ‘variable field curvature’.
Using the VFC control ring enables the plane of focus to be adjusted from flat to convex or concave. It is a very rare feature to find on a lens, which makes them expensive.
Minolta 28mm f/2.8 MD W.Rokkor-X
- Works well with a standard lens.
- Small and compact.
- Very easy to find.
- Inexpensive.
- 49mm filter threads.
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Avoid the ‘Celtic’ model of this lens as it was introduced to be a budget line of lenses. All of the other versions that feature Rokkor in the name have a better build quality.
It is the widest angle lens available that remains easily affordable. Anything wider will cost multiple times what this lens should be available for.
Another possible alternative is the W Rokkor HG 35mm f/2.8.
Portrait & Telephoto
Minolta 135mm f/2.8 MD
- 85mm substitute.
- Excellent value.
- Relatively inexpensive.
- Widely available.
- 55mm filter threads.
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Minolta made several versions of this telephoto lens, most likely due to its popularity. When the Minolta X-700 was released, the 135mm focal length was popular for portrait photography. This is why they are easier to find that other telephoto lenses, like an 85mm.
A big part of that was that a 135mm was close to half the price of an 85mm. Today on the used market, 135mm lenses can be had for a fraction of what 85mm lenses sell for.
Minolta 85mm f/1.7 MC Rokkor
- Sharp stopped down.
- More expensive than average.
- Can be difficult to find in good condition.
- 55mm filter threads.
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There is also a second MD version of the Minolta Rokkor 85mm lens. The difficulty with either version of this telephoto lens will be finding one in good condition.
Make sure to carefully read product descriptions. Many will be listed as in “excellent” condition while having fungus and/or haze.
If you want a copy of this lens, you’re likely going to have to buy one off of eBay from Japan. KEH, Adorama, or Amazon rarely have copies of the lens for sale.
Zooms
It’s not just the manual zooms, autofocus film zooms also weren’t good. There are a handful of lenses that are generally considered to be usable.
Zooms have more moving parts. More can and does go wrong. There is more grease and lubrication that dries out or breaks down.
They are also slow, which makes them bad choices for shooting indoors without a flash. I’d suggest using ISO 400 film or faster.
Not just the best value, but image quality too, are going to be Vivitar Series 1 lenses. These were made by third-party manufacturers. Vivitar imported and marketed them in the US. They perform better than the comparable Minolta Rokkor zooms.
Vivitar Series 1 70-210mm f/3.5
- Covers a popular zoom range.
- Great for portrait or wildlife photography.
- A rare time when a third-party lens is the better choice.
- 62mm filter threads.
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Optically, the performance from this lens on the Minolta X-700 is going to be better than any Minolta counterpart. The fit and finish are a little lackluster and age makes that worse.
For sharp photos, just like every vintage zoom lens, you will have to stop the lens down to f/5.6 or f/8. There are no intermediate stops between f/3.5 and f/5.6.
Shooting at an f/5.6 aperture will cause many lighting situations to be difficult without the use of an external flash. You’ll be fine shooting outdoors during the day.
The lens is sold with mounts for other camera systems. If you decide to buy one, make sure that it is for the Minolta MD mount.
Vivitar Series 1 28-90mm f/2.8-3.5
- Covers a useful zoom range.
- Great for everyday general photography.
- A rare time when a third-party lens is the better choice.
- 67mm filter threads.
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Depending on the type of photography you intend to do, this could be a more useful zoom range.
However, owning 58mm and 28mm primes will make a majority of the zoom range redundant. The primes also have better image quality, are smaller, and weigh less.
Minolta Macro Lenses
For capturing photos at macro magnification (1x), focal lengths in the 90mm-105mm range will be the best choice.
You’ll have a large enough working distance to be able to use flash. This also avoids the excessive weight and high costs that come with longer focal lengths.
All of the Minolta MD macro lenses require the use of extension tubes to reach 1x magnification. These tubes were branded as ’life-size’ adapters, which can be difficult and expensive to purchase if they are not included with a lens.
Vivitar 90mm f/2.8 Macro
- Ideal focal length for 1x magnification.
- Widely available.
- Incredible value.
- 62mm filter threads.
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My favorite vintage macro, the 90mm Vivitar, was made with a variety of camera mounts. Fortunately, it is not difficult to find one for the Minolta X-700 with a Minolta MD mount.
The lens is ideal for shooting macro at 1:1 magnification because you’ll get around 3 inches of working distance. Emulsions with a slow film speed will produce the sharpest image possible.
Shutter speeds will need to be slow without the use of a flash. Even with a flash, it can make sense to use the mirror lockup feature on the X-700.
Both of the Vivitar macro models were made by Komine and were released under several different brand names such as:
- Panagor
- Elicar
- Quantaray
- Spiratone
- Rokunar
There is a Vivitar 90mm Macro Review and a Vivitar 55mm Macro Review.
Vivitar 55mm f/2.8 Macro
- The second best vintage macro lens I’ve used.
- An outstanding lens for close-up photography.
- Can achieve life-size magnification without needing an extension tube.
- 55mm filter threads.
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The Vivitar 55mm is an excellent choice for close-up photography with the Minolta X-700. That includes copy work, nature, and tabletop photography.
At 1X magnification, there is a small amount of working distance. An upside to that is that at 0.5x magnification you won’t have to be several feet away from the subject.
To get the best results use a tripod and mirror lock up to prevent camera shake.
An earlier f/3 version of the lens exists and should be avoided. The f/2.8 version is sharper.
Minolta 50mm f/3.5 MD Macro
- The second best vintage macro lens I’ve used.
- An outstanding lens for close-up photography.
- Can achieve life-size magnification without needing an extension tube.
- 55mm filter threads.
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I own the worst two models of the lens, the MD non Rokkor and Celtic. Both were designed with lower costs than a Rokkor model.
In order to reach 1:1 magnification, a 25mm extension tube is needed called a ’life-size adapter’ by Minolta. Make sure one is included as they can be difficult to find.
It is well suited to studio use, where the camera can be on a sturdy tripod. To get the best sharpness from the lens lock the mirror up to prevent vibrations from the mirror slap.
What Lens Mount Does the Minolta X-700 Use?
The Minolta X-700 uses the Minolta MD lens mount.
Technically it is the Minolta SR mount, but no one calls it that. It is called the MD mount because that was the name of the last revision to the mount.
Lenses are backward compatible with older camera models, so there isn’t a downside to referring to it as the MD mount.
Minolta SR vs MC vs MD
The Minolta SR mount is a bayonet style mount. The MC and MD revisions added features.
- SR - Features an automatic aperture diaphragm. When the camera shutter release is pressed, the camera will automatically stop down to the set aperture. This allows for focusing with the aperture wide open, so the focus screen is as bright as possible.
- MC - Adds meter coupling. This allows the camera to do full aperture metering. Previously you would have had to use stop-down metering, which required the lens to be stopped down to get a correct light meter reading.
- MD - Allows the camera to read the smallest aperture available and lets the camera set the aperture. The benefit of this is that combined with accurate metering it enables the use of shutter priority mode.
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Outside the Shot is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.
As an eBay Partner, I may be compensated if you make a purchase. I also participate in affiliate advertising programs with KEH and Adorama. More can be found on the Affiliate Disclosure page.
- Prime Lens - MD Rokkor-X 50mm f/1.7
- Wide Angle Lens - Minolta 24mm f/2.8 MD W.Rokkor-X
- Portrait Lens - Minolta 135mm f/2.8 MD Tele Rokkor
- Zoom Lens - Vivitar Series 1 70-210mm f/3.5
- Macro Lens - Vivitar 90mm f/2.8 Macro